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With a background in software engineering, I have a passion for researching the latest cybersecurity trends. You can find my work in TechCrunch, Microsoft, IBM, Adobe, CloudLinux, and IBM. When I’m not programming my latest personal project or researching cybersecurity trends, I spend time fostering Corgis.
Compliance
CMMC compliance Maryland

CMMC and Federal Contracting: Why Maryland Businesses Near D.C. Can’t Ignore Cybersecurity Maturity

Managed IT services for Maryland businesses near D.C. means ongoing IT and security management focused on compliance and uptime. Maryland contractors close to federal agencies face a higher cyber risk because government data moves through daily systems.  Managed IT services in Maryland help reduce that risk by locking systems down, watching them constantly, and keeping proof ready. This is not about growth or innovation. It is about staying eligible to work.  What Are Managed IT Services for Maryland Businesses?  Managed IT services for Maryland businesses are when a third party handles IT operations on a continuous basis. This includes networks, devices, cloud systems, security controls, and compliance reporting. It is not one-time support. It is ongoing.  The key difference from generic IT support is location and rules. Maryland businesses near D.C. deal with federal data, audits, and strict timelines. Generic IT usually does not.  How is it different from basic generic IT support  Why CMMC Is a Real Problem for Maryland Contractors Near D.C.  The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification applies to companies handling defense-related data. Maryland has a dense cluster of subcontractors supporting agencies. For these businesses, CMMC is not theoretical. It directly affects whether contracts are awarded or renewed.  CMMC impacts:  A single failed control can stop a contract. That is usually discovered too late.   Common IT Problems in Maryland Government-Adjacent Businesses  These IT issues appear regularly in Maryland businesses that support federal agencies. They are operational failures, not technical quirks, and they tend to surface during audits or contract reviews.  Each of these problems maps to a CMMC control failure. None of them resolves on their own, and over time, they become harder and more expensive to fix.  What Happens If These Issues Are Ignored?  Ignoring these problems does not keep operations simple. It usually creates a risk that shows up when there is no room for mistakes.  Downtime  Unmanaged systems fail at the worst possible times. Audits, renewals, and security reviews often trigger outages because systems were never maintained with compliance in mind.  Financial Loss  Missed requirements delay contract approvals and payments. In some cases, contracts are lost entirely because compliance gaps cannot be corrected fast enough.  Compliance and Legal Exposure  Maryland businesses may face federal reporting requirements and FTC enforcement after a breach. State notification laws add another layer of cost, documentation, and operational disruption.  How Managed IT Services in Maryland Actually Solve These Problems  This is where structure matters.  Problem  What Managed IT Does  No audit documentation  Creates logs and control records  Access chaos  Enforces role-based access  Unsecured endpoints  Applies encryption and patching  No incident plan  Defines and tests response steps  Audit panic  Keeps systems audit-ready year-round  This turns compliance into routine work. Not a scramble.  Regulations Maryland Contractors Face Beyond CMMC  Most Maryland contractors face more than one rule set.  Smart IT management in Maryland translates these into system settings and procedures. Not legal documents no one reads.  What “24/7 IT Support” Means in Maryland  This phrase is misunderstood. 24/7 IT support does not mean endless phone calls. It means systems are watched all the time.  For Maryland contractors, this matters because federal timelines do not wait for business hours.  Pricing Expectations for Managed IT Services in Maryland  Pricing for managed IT services in Maryland is usually monthly and easy to plan. The goal is to avoid surprise bills during audits, outages, or security incidents. The cost shifts based on how messy the setup is and how much compliance work is needed  Costs depend on:  This is not cheap IT. It is a controlled cost compared to audit failure or breach response.  How to Choose a Managed IT Provider in Maryland  Choosing a managed IT provider in Maryland is not about brand names or marketing claims. It is about whether the provider understands compliance-driven operations and can explain their process clearly.  Use these questions instead:  If answers are vague, that is the answer.  Short Case Example: Maryland Subcontractor  A Maryland subcontractor working in defense logistics already had security software in place. Firewalls, endpoint tools, and backups were there. The problem was documentation. Nothing was written clearly, nothing was centralized, and audits took too long. Each review felt stressful and rushed, with staff trying to explain systems from memory.  After moving to managed IT services in Maryland, the situation changed. Access controls were standardized, so users only had what they needed. Security logs were centralized and easy to pull for audits. Incident response steps were written down and tested instead of being guessed. Systems became more stable. Uptime improved. Audit preparation stopped being a crisis and became routine.  Final Thoughts  Maryland contractors near federal agencies operate under constant scrutiny. Cybersecurity is no longer optional or flexible.  Managed IT services in Maryland reduce downtime, compliance gaps, and audit risk by making security a routine. This is not about selling technology. It is about staying in business.  A practical next step is reviewing current systems against CMMC requirements before the next contract deadline.  FAQs 

Business IT 101 Security
secure vendor access

How to Secure Contractor and Vendor Access Without Expanding Your MDM Footprint 

For most enterprises today, third-party access is just part of work. Contractors, vendors, consultants, and short-term staff all need quick access to internal apps and files so things don’t slow down. But security teams are already overloaded. More tools, more devices, more rules. It adds up fast. This is where the old MDM-first approach starts to feel heavy and outdated.  IAM, IT Ops, and security leaders are asking a fair question now. How do we secure access without forcing MDM on personal devices or creating privacy issues? Managing devices we don’t own never feels clean, and it rarely scales well.  This article breaks down why MDM often fails with third-party access, how modern access models actually work today, and how AI-driven edge security helps teams move forward, especially in messy BYOD environments.  Why MDM Falls Short for Contractors and Vendors  Mobile Device Management was built for corporate-owned endpoints. It assumes long-term employees, standardized hardware, and full administrative control. None of that reflects how contractors and vendors actually work today.  Common MDM challenges with third parties include:  In short, forcing MDM on external users increases friction without meaningfully reducing risk. Worse, it can delay projects and push teams toward insecure workarounds.  The Real Risk: Access, Not the Device  Security leaders are increasingly shifting focus from device control to access control. The real question isn’t “Is this device managed?” but:  Contractors typically need limited, time-bound access to specific applications, not full network visibility. Managing the entire device to solve that problem is excessive. This is why access-first security models are gaining traction.  Modern Requirements for Secure Third-Party Access  Securing contractors and vendors is tricky, especially if you don’t want to bloat your MDM. But some basics really help.  1. Zero Trust Access  Don’t assume anything. Every access request should be checked all the time. It does not matter where the user is or what device they’re using. Trust nothing, verify everything.  2. BYOD-Friendly Controls  Most contractors use their own devices. Security needs to work without invading privacy or using heavy tools. Otherwise, people just push back.  3. Context-Aware Risk Decisions  Access should change based on behavior, location, device health, and session risk. Static rules aren’t enough.  4. Fast Onboarding and Clean Offboarding  Contractors need access quickly. And when they leave, access should disappear automatically. No leftovers, no messy cleanup.  AI-Powered Edge Security: A Cleaner, Smarter Way to Protect Access  A growing number of organizations are turning to AI-driven edge security to address these challenges. Instead of pushing agents and profiles onto devices, security is enforced at the access layer.  Netzilo has introduced an AI-powered edge security approach designed specifically for modern BYOD and third-party scenarios. Rather than expanding MDM, this model evaluates risk in real time and applies granular access controls without managing the entire device.  Key advantages of this approach include:  This aligns closely with how third-party access actually works in the real world.  How AI-Powered Edge Security Reduces MDM Footprint While Keeping Systems Safe  By shifting enforcement to the edge, organizations can:  This model is particularly effective for vendors who rotate frequently or contractors who work across multiple clients. IT teams stay in control of access, not hardware.  Aligning With Industry Security Guidance  This access-first way of thinking isn’t random. It lines up with guidance from trusted US institutions like the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST keeps pushing zero-trust ideas for a reason. Don’t assume trust. Keep checking it all the time.   Their frameworks focus more on who the user is, what they’re doing, and how risky it looks right now. Not who owns the laptop. This matters even more in hybrid and remote setups, where devices, locations, and users are all over the place.  Operational Benefits for IAM and IT Ops Teams  Beyond security, reducing MDM expansion delivers tangible operational gains:  Security teams gain better visibility into access patterns, while IT Ops avoids becoming the support desk for non-employees.  Supporting Vendor Risk Management Programs  Vendor risk management is no longer just a procurement concern; it’s a security priority. An access-centric approach allows organizations to:  Agencies such as the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) also advocate for zero trust maturity models that reduce reliance on network location and device ownership, key principles when working with external users.  When MDM Still Makes Sense (And When It Doesn’t)  MDM is not useless. It just gets used in the wrong places sometimes. For company-owned laptops and phones, it works fine. IT owns the device, sets the rules, and controls updates. The same goes for highly regulated roles where full device visibility is required by policy. Long-term internal employees also fit this model better.  Problems start when the same approach is pushed onto contractors and short-term vendors. These people come and go. They use personal devices. Forcing MDM slows access, creates pushback, and often leads to shortcuts. That’s when risk actually grows. In these cases, access-layer security feels cleaner, lighter, and easier to manage.  Final Thoughts  Securing contractor and vendor access doesn’t have to mean more MDM or a worse user experience. Chasing device ownership only adds noise. What really matters is identity, context, and what’s happening in real time. When access is checked properly, critical systems stay protected without slowing people down.   For teams handling nonstop third-party access and BYOD headaches, AI-driven edge security offers a cleaner way forward. It balances security, privacy, and daily operations without piling on extra tools.  FAQs     

Business IT 101
slow IT performance

Why Small Businesses Tolerate Slow IT — and What It’s Costing Them

If you’re familiar with fast IT infrastructure, any performance issues are probably noticeable to you. For people used to slow IT, it might not be as noticeable. Unfortunately, slow IT is ignored as something that happens, but it doesn’t have to be that way. You can make small changes to your IT to speed up performance. Faster performance means more productivity, fewer mistakes, and more manageable applications. Cost is the Primary Reason to Avoid Upgrades The primary reason for disregarding slow network performance is money. IT infrastructure costs money, especially when shortages in specific hardware occur. Memory shortage makes the cost of computer and network equipment skyrocket. Having hardware on-premises is generally expensive, but you don’t need to host it in-house. Cloud computing cuts the high costs of having IT infrastructure hosted in-house. You pay for the equipment that you use rather than buy the hardware outright. For example, a new server could cost thousands in hardware, but it might only cost a few hundred dollars a month if you spin up a virtual machine in the cloud. The cost of the hardware isn’t the only expense, so a few hundred dollars a month for a virtual machine is much more affordable than hosting the hardware, finding the real estate, and keeping staff to support it. Finding Staff Can Be Difficult and High Cost When you have a very small office with just the owner and a couple staff members, you can host your own hardware without the need of any support. As you grow, you will come across issues where you can’t figure out how to properly configure hardware or remediate a technical error. You need IT support staff to help. IT staff are expensive, so many businesses avoid upgrading to high-performance equipment to stick with the infrastructure that they are already familiar with. You need IT staff to manage more advanced infrastructure, and more than one staff member is often needed if your business grows. The cost of staff and the requirement to build a new department for IT often makes business owners apprehensive about upgrading their IT infrastructure. At some point, businesses need someone to manage their IT and support user questions, which is an expensive addition to their corporate budgets. Inexperienced Businesses Might Think Slow is Normal Not everyone knows what 50Gbps internet access feels like, so a slower network environment might seem normal to some businesses. The cost to upgrade to a faster internet plan is often negligible, but the cost to upgrade network hardware can be expensive. As people continue to work with the slower infrastructure, it becomes the norm and employees think that slow performance is not an issue. The fact is that these slowness issues can interfere with productivity. Harm from performance issues is one of those hidden productivity hindrances. For example, suppose that you have slow applications from older network hardware. Your customer service people take more time to look up customer issues and research into their problems. The performance issues with your network environment could be reducing the number of customers an employee can manage during their daily activities. The longer it takes to handle a customer issue, the angrier customers can get. The domino effect from slow network performance can be hidden as other issues. Apprehension with New Technology If you haven’t worked with new technology or migrated to the cloud, you might be apprehensive to make changes without knowing if you will struggle to work with your new infrastructure. Many people keep their original hardware and software to avoid disruption from changes. Employees need training to learn new technology, and this can seem like too much of a burden for small businesses. It’s especially difficult when small businesses are extremely busy and employees are already overworked. Most small businesses stick with what they already know, but new technology can speed up productivity, make it easier for employees to handle their daily activities, and help with business continuity. For example, data backups and disaster recovery will keep the business running even after a natural disaster or cyber-incident. Choosing New Infrastructure Requires a Professional If you don’t know how to fix performance issues, you probably don’t know what hardware and software to buy. Even if you decide to work with cloud computing, you still need to know what to deploy. Deploying new resources for your business requires a professional, either as a full-time employee or a consultant to give you guidance. You might even need onsite support from IT consultants if you don’t have the onsite stuff to help deploy the right infrastructure. Poor performance often requires scaling resources horizontally, meaning that you need more servers and hardware to support your business. Professionals will ensure that these resources can be scaled with your business. You shouldn’t need to continually upgrade your infrastructure after a short amount of time. Instead, your infrastructure should scale dynamically, which is one of the benefits of using the cloud. Delaying Change The need for infrastructure is often put off for another day. Small businesses have several expenses to think of as their business grows, so IT is often put on the back burner. This can be a mistake when infrastructure gets so out-of-date that it poses productivity limitations and keeps the business from growing. You don’t want your infrastructure to be the cause of your business being unable to grow, so it’s time to build a plan and deploy upgrades. Instead of delaying your business growth from your infrastructure, you can engage with professionals that can help you build an IT roadmap, plan out your infrastructure deployment, and maintain your IT so that it runs at peak performance. You also need professionals to monitor your environment to identify any ongoing issues and solve them before you suffer from downtime. If you need help with an IT roadmap and know that your performance is hindering productivity, contact us today to find out how Corporate Technologies can help. FAQs

Business IT 101 Cloud Computing
cloud migration without downtime

How to Migrate to the Cloud Without Disrupting Operations

Migration to the cloud is necessary if you want to build a business with scalability and affordable IT costs. Any large change to your network environment brings risks of downtime, data loss, and data corruption. Data migration requires a plan, and with that plan a step-by-step guide on the data to migrate, how it should be done, and testing afterward to ensure that your staff can continue production. The main goal of a migration plan is to limit disruptions, so here are some steps for protecting your data and productivity. Create an IT Roadmap An IT roadmap is the first step to data migration. The IT roadmap will include all steps to new infrastructure integration including your cloud infrastructure. To integrate cloud infrastructure with your local environment, you need to move data with a plan. The plan includes migration steps, the applications using the data, where the data will be located in the cloud, and what steps are necessary for testing the move. It’s likely that you won’t move all data to the cloud. You will have some local data and applications, so the IT roadmap should cover how local applications will work with cloud data. For example, you might decide to migrate your database activity to the cloud and store files on an AWS S3 bucket. The roadmap includes migration of data to the bucket and cloud database and the applications that will connect to it. Use Tested Automation Tools Instead of manually migrating data, the steps to migrate it can be configured into automation tools. Automation tools aren’t for convenience alone. They are also to avoid mistakes. Let’s say that you need to configure a cloud component before moving data. You don’t want to forget this step, so you use automation tools to ensure that every step in the migration process is covered during the move. Reducing human error using automation will make the entire migration process far less buggy and cause far less downtime. Still, automation must first be programmed by professionals. Automation tools configured incorrectly will still cause migration errors and bugs, so it’s best to have professionals manage your cloud infrastructure, automation process, and migration of critical corporate data. Determine the Virtual Machines for Server Migration If you have servers on-premise, you will probably use virtual machines to replace them in the cloud. Virtual machines act like dedicated servers, but you’re using resources on a shared server. You might be able to consolidate servers into a single virtual machine to save on IT costs. All of these decisions can be done when you audit your environment and determine what you need in the cloud to support your organization. The migration plan must include the infrastructure to connect virtual machines with other servers in your environment. You might have several virtual machines in the cloud connected to applications and they might connect to local servers for private applications. However you decide to architect your hybrid cloud, you must include it in your migration plan.  In addition to deploying virtual machines, you must also determine resources necessary to run applications. Memory, disk space, and CPU are three resources that determine productivity and speed. Too few resources and your applications will run extremely slow and reduce productivity and performance. Too many resources and you waste IT budgets. A professional can help assess the right resources without wasting money. Migrate During Off-Peak Hours Unforeseen downtime can be limited, but you will need to take down some resources while performing the cutover. Cutover might be a weekend or the middle of the night. Some businesses prefer to perform a cutover on a Friday night so that they have the weekend to smooth out any bugs and test the current setup. Don’t forget to let users and employees know that systems will be down. Data migration can interfere with public-facing web applications, mobile applications, and possibly phone systems. You want to ensure that customers are aware of the potential downtime and performance issues. The same notice should be sent to employees, especially if these employees work from remote locations. If the migration process doesn’t cause any downtime, the data transfer to the cloud will eat up bandwidth and cause performance degradation. Migrate a Test Environment and Sync Production Data To know if your new cloud environment can support your business, a subset of data is sent to the cloud and a mirrored environment runs alongside the production environment. This step uncovers unforeseen bugs and potential pitfalls. At this step in the process, you can discover inefficiencies to add resources or add infrastructure that could eliminate issues. A test environment will run several weeks alongside the production environment. Stakeholders can choose to test the new environment during production hours. By testing it during production hours, professionals in charge of your cloud migration can identify any issues before the final cutover. Create a Rollback Strategy Rollback is the final strategy should a critical error happen during data migration. You don’t want to perform a rollback, but it’s important for business continuity should an unforeseen issue cause permanent disruption of your production environment. A rollback plan usually involves a copy of data and previous configurations.  Most rollbacks require permission from executives, so if you are leading a data migration you’ll need to know who to contact to reverse the data migration.Initiating rollbacks can be a stressful situation, so the process should be well documented. Some businesses choose to test a rollback plan as well as test the new production environment. Finding the Right Professional Help Data migration to the cloud is much more difficult than a simple data transfer. You need professionals who can create a plan, follow the plan, and monitor your network environment after the migration is finished. These professionals will greatly reduce your risk of downtime and long-term bugs that could plague your applications and production environments. To find out how Corporate Technologies can help with your data migration plan, contact us today. FAQs

Business IT 101
small business IT roadmap

How to Build an IT Roadmap for the Next 3 Years (for businesses with fewer than 200 employees)

Small businesses need an IT roadmap to guide them through the growth process. It’s a common mistake for small businesses to wing it, which leads to expensive oversights, changes to incompatible legacy systems, and chaos in their network environment. Instead of unorganized IT, building an IT roadmap gives much more efficiency to IT budgets and provides scalable systems.  Decide Why You Need IT This point might seem obvious, but it’s an important first step to organize your goals. You might already have IT for authorization and sharing files, but you might need additional IT infrastructure if you want to build an application for customers to book appointments, check their orders, or communicate with your staff more efficiently than email messages. The purpose for your new IT infrastructure depends on your business goals, but it will help you decide what infrastructure you need. You might need help with infrastructure deployments, but you can identify your future business goals. These goals are then tied to IT. Goals tied to IT can then determine the right architecture, software, and hardware necessary to complete your goals. Some goals might require the rollout of cloud infrastructure. For example, the use of AI requires cloud computing for affordability. You can tie in AI infrastructure with your applications for intelligent predictions and analysis. To determine goals, you might need to involve all stakeholders. If you are the founder and sole stakeholder, build a plan that sees your business goals aligned with IT for the foreseeable future. It’s expensive to change to another strategy, especially with IT infrastructure. You want to go over all goals so that your future infrastructure is scalable. Scalability also requires the ability to change as your business grows, so taking this first step saves you money in the long-run. Want to reduce downtime and make IT predictable? Download the 3-Year IT Roadmap Checklist (PDF) Audit Your Current Infrastructure Every environment has its own current hardware and software, so you must audit it for several reasons. The first is to drive your future infrastructure choices. For example, if you prefer Windows, maybe you prefer having Windows servers and Azure as a cloud platform. Windows infrastructure integrates more easily with other Windows products, but it’s not an absolute requirement. Your IT roadmap needs to consider integration with current infrastructure. Auditing your current environment also helps with discovery of gaps where you could be missing critical components. For example, small businesses often have gaps in cybersecurity infrastructure. These gaps give attackers opportunities to exploit them and steal data. A data breach can ruin your business reputation and cost enough to bankrupt it. A good audit will help you discover these types of gaps. You’ll see the term SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) referenced as you look into an IT roadmap. If you hire a professional to help you with an audit, SWOT is part of the process. Using a SWOT strategy, you will get an overall picture of your environment so that you can identify the right new infrastructure to add to it. A final component in an audit is identifying areas of improvement for speed and productivity. If you haven’t had a professional managing your IT infrastructure, then it likely has bottlenecks. A network that just works is different from an inefficient network harming productivity. The audit will identify these issues as well and build a plan to remediate them. Determine Your Budget and Prioritize Efforts The first plan is your ideal wish list, but you probably have a budget that limits what can be deployed initially. This is why a priority list is important. Your budget must match the priority list, so you can determine the infrastructure to roll out initially. Later, as the business grows, additional infrastructure can be added. A professional will help you decide on critical infrastructure versus what can wait. For example, if you want to work with AI but don’t have the application built yet, you might wait for AI infrastructure and save on costs initially. The initial deployment can be limited to only the necessities to save on costs.  Scalable infrastructure might cost a bit more, but it’s necessary for your future. You need scalability to ensure that IT is not your business growth bottleneck. As an example, you must deploy enough storage space to ensure that your applications can continue to run without issues. Running out of disk space can be devastating to business growth, especially if it’s not monitored. Network monitoring is one way to ensure that you stay scalable as well. It will let your administrators know when it’s time for an upgrade. Deployment and Migration After you audit and budget your costs, you then build a deployment and migration plan. This plan should be step by step instructions on deploying new infrastructure and connecting it to the current environment. Usually, the time is set up based on your office hours and low-volume customer activity. You likely want your current data migrated to your new environment, so a migration plan is also necessary. Whether it’s migration to new onsite infrastructure or to the cloud, you need a plan before it happens. The migration plan will protect from data loss and corruption and eliminate potential bugs from the environment after new infrastructure is deployed. Testing and Bug Fixes After migration, you need a plan for testing and bug fixes. A professional will always have a test plan for you to avoid any long-term revenue consequences. Testing is performed across all new IT infrastructure and monitored for any unforeseen bugs. Stakeholders responsible for productivity might be included with testing to ensure that the new environment runs as expected. After testing, the professionals can monitor the environment for any issues including cybersecurity incidents. If you don’t have professionals to monitor your environment, you can work with a managed service provider to monitor it for you. If you need help building an IT roadmap or monitoring your environment, contact us to see what we can do for

Business IT 101
medical practice IT costs

Medical Practice IT Costs and Benchmarks

Medical institutions deal with life-threatening issues, so it’s imperative that their IT systems suffer no downtime, cybersecurity events, or hardware malfunctions. IoT is also common in healthcare. The machines that diagnose and treat patients need internet connectivity for many of their operations. IT support and maintenance are priority for hospitals, so their IT costs are high compared to businesses that can absorb issues without human casualties. Even though IT costs shouldn’t be the main priority, it doesn’t mean that you can’t manage them without affecting the resiliency of your digital infrastructure. According to the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA), medical businesses can expect to spend 2-3% of their revenue on technology and IT expenses. Many of the resources you’ll need to support your IT infrastructure is cybersecurity. For example, you need monitoring, disaster recovery, VPN, and staff training to stay HIPAA compliant. For medical practices, you might need a rundown on where IT costs should be prioritized. We put together a small list of critical infrastructure medical practices need to stay scalable while protecting patient data.  Virtual Private Network (VPN) for Remote Access After COVID, many businesses adopted the practice of remote work. Of course, a medical business also has local staff always on-premises, but you might have contractors, customer service, and emergency medical personnel available remotely. These staff members need a way to remotely access patient data and business applications. To safely remote into any system containing medical data, you need a VPN. A VPN encrypts all data traveling from a user’s device to the internal network, and then from the internal network back to the user’s device. This functionality is especially important when a remote worker connects to the local environment from public Wi-Fi. For instance, a doctor might be at a conference in a hotel but remote into the business office. Public Wi-Fi is a perfect attack environment for eavesdroppers. With VPN, the doctor’s device communication would be safe from eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks.  VPN is also a requirement for HIPAA compliance. Any IT people remoting into the network from their homes or remote connections to data center servers must be protected from eavesdropping. A VPN protects the server environment from outside attackers. Any connection from a remote device to the internal network should be encrypted using VPN. Disaster Recovery and Backups Patient data is a vital component of a successful medical business, so disaster recovery is critical for your business continuity. Imagine if you lost patient data and had no way to recover it. Lost data could be life-threatening, so you need a way to restore it from backups. Backups are just one part of disaster recovery, but they are also important in HIPAA compliance. A disaster recovery plan details the steps, procedures, and recovery options during a critical outage. For example, if your network suffers from a ransomware attack, disaster recovery goes into effect. You might need to switch to pen-and-paper registration and patient management, but you will eventually recover your data. Using the ransomware attack example, a disaster recovery plan identifies stakeholders and alerts them during downtime. Professionals detect, contain, and eradicate the threat from your environment, and then they collect evidence for local law enforcement. Disaster recovery professionals might be an extra cost unless you have a managed service provider managing your IT infrastructure. Backups provide a solution for data recovery. It’s usually the last step in disaster recovery after a threat is eradicated from the environment. Backups must happen frequently, and they must be stored in a safe location away from threats. Usually, businesses keep backups in the cloud to keep them out of the read of ransomware and other threats. For example, ransomware will specifically target backups to leverage data theft over the targeted business. Without valid backups, businesses are forced to pay the ransom. Network Monitoring You need to know when a compromise happens to contain a threat immediately. Constant monitoring is necessary for HIPAA and the safety of your patients. Intrusion detection and prevention require specific infrastructure, so you might need help with the setup from professionals experienced with deployment and configuration. One wrong configuration could mean a compromise of your data, so it must be done right. As an example, suppose that a ransomware threat is introduced to your environment from a phishing email. A user downloads a script from the email that then installs the ransomware on the network. Intrusion detection and prevention immediately contains the threat to limit its damage to your environment.  Immediate containment gives your incident response team the ability to perform forensics and understand where cybersecurity infrastructure failed. It could have been a failure from lack of education, or your email filtering software returned a false negative. Containment is key to investigation without harming the medical business environment. Where to Get Help with IT Costs IT infrastructure has its own costs, but managing it is much more costly. You need help for your medical practice, and a managed service provider is a good first step. Professionals at a managed service provider lower costs of having onsite staff, and they can deploy the right infrastructure to protect your environment. Whether it’s cybersecurity infrastructure or expanding the network to support additional patients, a managed service provider ensures that your buildout is configured right. If you need to set up your medical practice infrastructure, contact us to see how Corporate Technologies can help. FAQs

Managed Services
church IT costs

Church IT Costs Explained: In-House vs Managed IT

IT support is expensive, but it’s necessary. If you run a church, you need effective support for your workstations, mobile devices, and public Wi-Fi environment. You can hire someone in-house, but most IT support people have specific experience that doesn’t expand into other areas like cybersecurity or monitoring. Large tech companies have multiple people to handle the many facets of infrastructure, but they also spend millions on staff. To get the same benefits without expensive staff, churches often turn to managed IT support. Here are a few ways having managed support with one or two local staff can improve your support and uptime. In-House IT Pros and Cons Even if you do decide to use managed services for IT, you likely still need at least one IT staff member to communicate with the provider’s staff. Local staff give church members a personal touch, and usually the IT staff member is right down the hall from church employees. Local IT support has its benefits, but it’s also costly to have even one staff member. The cost of a local IT support person depends on your location and benefits that you offer employees. Suffice to say, it costs at least six figures a year to have a single IT staff member between salary, benefits, real estate, vacation, time-off, and any additional expenses. Because a single staff member is at least six figures a year, you can understand how having several IT people to support a church can get quite costly. Also, local staff members might push for local IT infrastructure. You need some infrastructure like network equipment, an internet service provider for a connection to the internet, and workstations for users, but many of the costly services can be moved to the cloud. Cloud infrastructure can be much cheaper, especially if you use more advanced technology like AI, security, logging, and storage. A more affordable solution is to have necessary infrastructure in-house while deploying cloud infrastructure for more expensive technology. To sum it all up, here are the pros and cons of in-house technology support: Managed IT Services If you feel limited with choices in local IT support, another option is engaging a local managed service provider. A managed service provider doesn’t have a support person permanently at your location, but the service is still fast and available 24/7 to any church staff member with an IT problem. This disadvantage might seem less beneficial at first, but having local IT support from a managed service provider has several advantages that tip the scales in their favor. First, let’s talk about costs associated with a managed service provider. You pay a flat fee every month to have the support services necessary for IT support. Every managed service provider has its own fee structure and various options. Most have plans that give you several support options in a contract that spans several months. A few options that you should consider a necessity include disaster recovery, a 24/7 help desk, patch management, onsite support, network management, cloud services management, and monitoring. The 24/7 help desk is usually your first form of contact, and then you have tickets assigned for additional support. You might need onsite support for hardware failure, and an MSP will have a local technician come out to troubleshoot and remediate the issue. To have this type of support, you need a local MSP with offices in your city or in close proximity to your location. Onsite support sometimes comes at a costly addition to your contract, so ask service providers if it’s included before you sign. The second advantage is the vast amount of professionals at your disposal. Instead of relying on a single person for IT support, an MSP has several experienced professionals within their own circle of knowledge. If you have a cybersecurity event, the MSP has cybersecurity professionals available to help detect, contain, and eradicate the threat. When you need backups and recovery, an MSP professional helps take care of each step for you. Having a managed service provider at your disposal saves time, money, and reduces the amount of damage to your business. When you need help deploying cloud resources, an MSP can help. For example, suppose that you want to leverage artificial intelligence in your strategies. AI is too expensive to house locally, so you need a cloud service. An MSP can help deploy the necessary resources and show you what can be done with your new infrastructure. Overall, the pros and cons of a managed service provider for your IT: Finding the Right MSP Local MSPs are the best for any business, including churches, that need someone onsite. Your first step is to collect what you think is necessary for IT support, but the provider you contact will help determine the right pricing plan. The right pricing plan ensures that you have full coverage for any IT issue in the future. Corporate Technologies has the professionals to help with your IT support, and we have locations across the country. Contact us today to find out how we can help. FAQs

Data Storage
church disaster recovery

Disaster Recovery for Churches (Fire, Flood, Ransomware)

Natural disasters can destroy all your data, but it’s often overlooked when churches set up disaster recovery. Many churches rely on a single person to help with IT support, which can work well for a short time until an incident happens. Disaster recovery is more than data backups in case of a data breach or data corruption. It’s also necessary in the event of a natural disaster like fires or floods.  Church IT people usually prepare for cybersecurity incidents or data damage with basic backups. For example, an IT person might set up your environment where backups are stored on a local server. What they don’t prepare for are natural disasters that can completely destroy infrastructure that stores these backups. In the event of a natural disaster, your recovery options are limited. Insurance pays for the lost hardware, but it can’t replace data if it’s lost in a flood or fire. To better prepare your church for disaster recovery, here are a few tips. Building a Disaster Recovery Strategy Your first step is building a strategy. You can take specific strategies as a baseline and work with general guidelines, but the way you build out a strategy also depends on your users, current infrastructure, if you use any cloud resources, and the amount of data stored every day. Disaster recovery experts use general guidelines, but every strategy is also customized for each business. If you decide to work with disaster recovery professionals, they will first audit the environment for every resource. A risk assessment helps identify vulnerabilities and the resources that must be protected against data loss. For example, you might have a server onsite, so it must be included in backups and disaster recovery to restore productivity after an incident. A full disaster recovery plan includes a playbook to use after an incident. The incident could be a cyber-incident where systems must be locked down, a threat contained, and evidence collected to report to law enforcement. In a natural disaster, the plan would include a list of stakeholders to contact and any safety nets included during recovery. For example, you might pay for a cold or warm site where data has been replicated so that staff has a place to work while recovery is in process. A few items you will need to do for a disaster recovery plan: Business Impact for Each Asset Your church relies on certain digital assets more than others. For example, you can probably continue business productivity at a high level without a printer. If the printer breaks, you wait for a new one without much loss in revenue and service to your churchgoers.  At the same time, loss of a central application that manages church resources like events and donations might have a much bigger effect. Business impact based on assets gives you a priority list. If you have a managed service provider to help with disaster recovery, the professionals you work with set a priority list for recovery. Higher priority assets will be recovered more quickly than others. It can take months to fully recover from a particularly nasty natural disaster. If you have a fire or flood that damages the premises, you might need to move to another location while recovery is on the way. Recovery in these cases is more than digital assets. You need to have the building repaired as well. In these cases, you might want to have a warm site with cloud resources as backup. Cloud infrastructure is available even after a natural disaster, so you only need to repair and replace local resources. What you do for backups, disaster recovery, and infrastructure to keep your church running even after an event, depends on your budget and current productivity processes. A professional managed service provider can help, but first you need a plan. A business impact covers: Determine Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) and Recovery Point Objectives (RPO) Disaster recovery depends on RTO and RPO. Recovery Time Objectives (RPO) determines the amount of between backups before it negatively impacts the church. You might only store data infrequently, so you can wait longer between backups. Some churches need several backups a day to stay compliant with their data recovery plan. RTO is the amount of time that can pass without recovery before it impacts data continuity. It’s possible for a church to continue operations for a few days ,even weeks, before a pen-and-paper approach affects business continuity. In cases of fire or flood, it’s likely that services will be down for several days, so working with a professional to ensure the quickest resolution helps with church business continuity. Most of the steps in previous sections also identify RPO and RTO, but here are a few ways professionals gather data for both RPO and RTO: How Churches Get Help with Disaster Recovery Building the right disaster recovery plan should be done by a professional to make sure your church is fully covered. Corporate Technologies can help. Our professionals have years of experience with disaster recovery, and we can help mitigate losses during and after a natural disaster.  Contact us now to see how we can help your church.  FAQs

Business IT 101 Managed Services
school network monitoring

School Network Monitoring: Preventing Testing-Day Outages

An internet connection is critical to the success of schools, especially during standardized testing. Administrators need the system optimized and running without any bugs, or it could interfere with student testing. Think of the massive backlash from parents and problems for graduating students if a testing center failed. Important days like this can be stressful for school network administrators forced to ensure that nothing from their end disrupts operations. You can monitor the environment to reduce the chance of issues. This article gives you practical advice for monitoring and intrusion detection. Install Web Content Filters Web content filtering catalogs the internet into categories. You then blacklist categories inappropriate for students and administrators. School administrators might have access to more categories. For instance, they might have access to local restaurant websites, but students might be blocked. Unless necessary for research or teaching, network administrators can block sites known to host malware or phishing. By blocking content, you filter out many of the sites that could introduce malware to your network. Kids and administrators can be tricked by “drive-by” download sites. These sites often have pirated software with hidden malware. For example, a site might promise free gaming currency to kids in exchange for downloading malware. Administrators might download malware thinking it’s legitimate software. Phishing is also an issue, although mainly for administrators. Kids can be tricked into divulging private information, but administrators can be tricked into divulging network credentials. With these credentials, attackers could gain access to the environment. Good web content filters block these sites and send notifications to administrators if too many requests from malicious content come from a single user. Features you should consider for an effective web content filter: Configure Firewalls to Block Inappropriate Traffic A firewall blocks incoming traffic, but outgoing traffic can also be a sign of malware or inappropriate applications. Malware like ransomware communicates with a central server to let an attacker know that a machine is available. Some malware allows attackers to remotely control the local machine. Blocking this type of traffic on a firewall inhibits an attacker’s ability to further disrupt network operations and steal data. If you have internet at home, your ISP runs a firewall to block all incoming traffic unless you specifically whitelist protocols. The same should happen with your school firewall. Incoming traffic should be blocked, especially from accessing a private network segment for testing. Outgoing requests should be mainly blocked unless an application needs a specific port. Monitor outgoing traffic to detect any anomalies, and some ports might need manual blocking. For example, it might be best to block application ports used for entertainment purposes with no work-related activity. A few other configurations to consider: Require SSL/TLS Traffic Without encrypted traffic, all users are vulnerable to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. A MitM attack can be conducted by a trusted user on the network. The trusted user intercepts traffic using an application like Wireshark and relays it to the intended recipient. All activity is invisible to the user, but any data shared during communication with the third-party server can be stolen.  Data eavesdropping using a MitM attack requires software and a physical connection to the network, so it often happens from insider threats. Network administrators can monitor for this kind of activity, but trusted users physically inside the environment aren’t often monitored for malicious activity. Insider threats can be from a malicious user or from malware unknowingly installed on a user’s device. Encrypted traffic doesn’t fully protect from MitM attacks, but it greatly increases the complexity of an attack. Administrators can further protect the testing environment by configuring all applications connected to the internet with SSL/TLS connections. Applications and the remote server must be configured to accept SSL/TLS traffic, but most modern software developers know to work with encryption especially over the internet. Monitoring Software and Notifications You have several monitoring applications on the market to choose from. Some applications monitor bandwidth and file usage while others monitor for uptime. Cloud providers have their own proprietary solutions for network monitoring. Logging software keeps track of any malicious behavior on the network, and artificial intelligence is often included to detect suspicious network activity. Intrusion detection and prevention (IDS and IPS) will actively detect and block malicious threats. Detection is followed with notifications so that system administrators can review the issue. Cloud-based monitoring also has similar features. If you have a third-party managed service provider, they might have 24/7 monitoring and deal with issues when you are not in the office. Installing a monitoring service requires a professional, so a managed service provider can help. Look for a few features to ensure data protection of your testing environment: Work with a Managed Service Provider A managed service provider (MSP) can help monitor your testing environment and take a lot of stress away from local network administrators. MSPs install monitoring software, secure the network, configure infrastructure, and work with local administrators on the overall security of the environment.  Cloud-based platforms have their own monitoring, but you still must configure and manage it for monitoring to be effective. An MSP is also available 24/7 to receive notifications and deal with issues rather than having local administrators receive overnight calls. The latter can have a long delay in remediating an incident. To have your school testing environment monitored, contact us to find out what Corporate Technologies can do for your security and operations. FAQs

IT Solutions
law firm it costs

IT Costs for Law Firms (Small to Mid-Sized Law Firms)

As a small law firm, you probably direct most of your budget to marketing, client acquisition, and supporting attorneys. What you might not focus on is IT and cybersecurity of your data. Small businesses are especially vulnerable to phishing and malware, and a particularly strategic attack can bankrupt a business. Attorneys need infrastructure to manage client case loads, so some of your budget should go towards IT costs and protect client data. With infrastructure and software comes the responsibility of data storage, stopping data breaches, compliance, and numerous other technology-related issues. Cybersecurity should be deployed with productivity infrastructure, but most small law office owners don’t know where to start. The next few sections are practical advice for allocating IT budgets for small law firms. Use the Cloud for Advanced Technology It’s normal for a law office to have a few workstations connected on a Wi-Fi router. The Wi-Fi router might be the ISP router, or you might have your own managed router connected to the ISP router. This setup is standard, but you need more advanced equipment for extended technology if you want it to be effective. Let’s say that you want to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) or you want to work with data archiving for discovery. These features are expensive to host in-house, but you can pay a much smaller monthly fee for using advanced technology in the cloud. Cloud providers charge you for the technology that you use rather than paying high costs upfront. When you work with cloud platforms, remote employees can access infrastructure, making them more productive. Cloud infrastructure must still be monitored and secured, so have a professional look over your settings. A managed service provider can help with deployment, configuration, and management if you don’t have the internal staff to deal with cloud infrastructure. Data Backups and Disaster Recovery To stay compliant and protect from data loss, law offices should invest in organized frequent backups. Backups are a part of a disaster recovery plan when the unexpected happens. Let’s say that you suffer from a system failure. Backups can be used to recover data so that it isn’t permanently lost. Backups require extensive security to ensure that malware and insider threats don’t compromise client data. Most businesses choose to host backups in the cloud. The cloud protects them from data corruption after hardware failure, and backups can be retained long-term without running out of storage space. The cloud makes it much easier to scale storage when more space is needed. A regular backup plan should be automated. The frequency of backups depends on the amount of data stored every hour. Small offices might get away with one or two backups a day. A managed service provider helps determine the best schedule for a small business to limit data loss after a disaster. Antivirus and Antimalware Protection on All Devices Most business owners know that antivirus software is necessary on workstations, but they forget about the importance of endpoint security, mainly antivirus software installed on smartphones. Smartphones can be an attack vector for more advanced threats. Insider threats are common from smartphones where users copy data or don’t secure their personal devices from data theft. Endpoint management and security might seem like an unnecessary IT cost, but it greatly reduces the chance of a remote device being the source of a data breach. Should a lawyer lose their smartphone, the device should have remote wipe services installed to protect from data theft. Antivirus and antimalware installed on remote devices also protects from malware. Ransomware is a particularly devastating attack that can destroy client data and costs thousands for a small business to recover. Having backups reduces data loss, but ransomware still must be eradicated from the environment. Antivirus and antimalware software stops known ransomware from becoming a major cyber-incident on your environment. Both protections can save law firms thousands in lost data, incident response, reputation damage, and recovery. Email Filters for Phishing Lawyers are targets for phishing campaigns. A phishing email might contain a link to a malicious website or include an attachment with code to download malware. Without email filters, your IT environment is vulnerable to many advanced phishing attacks that play on people’s emotions and inability to detect a threat. Email filters are built to detect phishing and spam email messages and block them from accessing a targeted user’s inbox. They essentially remove the threat from accessing a human, so you avoid the human error of a common cyber-attack. Removing spam also frees up storage space, so you aren’t storing terabytes of nuisance email messages.  Most small law offices host email services in the cloud, so many of your popular email filtering solutions can connect to a cloud email exchange server and start blocking malicious messages immediately. A managed service provider is also good for email filtering, because they often have a vendor already configured. MSPs can have your environment protected from email-based threats within minutes. Compliant Managed Service Providers Compliance as a Service (CaaS) is one way law firms can set up an IT environment without the expense of a full-time compliance officer. Violations for compliance can bankrupt a small law firm, so all your infrastructure should be reviewed for vulnerabilities and potential data breaches. For any currently installed infrastructure, an MSP with compliance professionals can review it for any violations. Everything from allowing vulnerabilities on the system, failing to back up data and create archives, failing to log an audit trail, and leaving client data open to unauthorized access could be a compliance issue. You might need additional infrastructure or simple changes to your network configurations. A managed service provider with knowledgeable staff can help. Corporate Technologies has staff for every IT issue, deployment, and compliance related review. We help law firms with their IT to identify their infrastructure needs and plan an environment to facilitate business growth. Whether you need full-time help desk support, monitoring, or cloud management, we can help. To get started, contact us today to see